Women's History Month: "Sun Queen" Maria Telkes

Maria Telkes portrait
Maria Telkes was a pioneer in solar energy technology.


As Women’s History Month draws to a close, we have the spotlight on Hungarian-American biophysicist, scientist, and inventor Maria Telkes. 

Nicknamed the “Sun Queen,” Maria had an early interest in solar energy. She completed her PhD in physical chemistry at the University of Budapest in 1924 and went on to serve 14 years on MIT’s Solar Energy Conversion Project, the beginning of a career spanning 50 years in innovative solar energy technology. 

Notable inventions include:
  • The Dover Sun House project, an experimental residence heated entirely with solar power.
  • The solar oven, developed for third-world countries
  • A solar still system that converted seawater into drinking water for use on military life boats during WWII
Over the course of her career, Maria earned 20 patents and published more than 100 articles. She received numerous prestigious awards, and became the first recipient of the Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award for her contributions to solar technology.

Diagram of Maria's collapsible solar still with water vapor permeable membrane.
Diagram of Maria's collapsible solar still
We still benefit from Maria’s pioneering technology today.

CWS provides environmental monitoring systems for optimizing the efficiency of solar power generation. Learn more about what we offer here.

References:
Eschner, Kat. (2017, December). This 1940s Solar House Powered Innovation and Women in STEM. Retrieved from smithsonianmag.com

Rafferty, John. (2011, February). Mária Telkes, American Physical Chemist and Biophysicist. Retrieved from britannica.com




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